Are you an option trader ? Do you sell covered calls?
Today I just wanted to discuss how you can influence your levels of risk by several key factors when and if you sell covered calls.
For brevity, I am going to assume that you all know how to ¨sell to open¨ covered calls. If you do not know what a covered call option is.....then this post may not be helpful.
What raises risk in a covered call scenario?
permit me to draft a list:
- Selling covered call options way out into the future...such as 6 months or even 2 years into the future. The future is unknown and the more we try to predict long term results....the more risk we may encounter....due to unexpected market movements.
- Using leverage to finance the purchase of the underlying asset. Using margin debt to finance your purchases of the underlying asset adds more risk to your portfolio. Not only must you prepare for interest payments on the money you borrow in your margin account, but you must prepare to prevent a margin call on your account, when/if your buying power becomes challenged by negative market forces or poor investing choices.
- Selling covered calls on equities that have an unproven financial record can/may add more risk to your accounts. When investors choose to sell covered calls on publicly traded companies that have no positive financial reports, they add unintended risk to their holdings.
There are several ways to minimize risk when selling covered calls on your stock portfolio.
Permit me to draft another list:
- Sell covered calls on stock that you have paid for in full....(without leverage)
- Sell covered calls on companies with proven sound financial management, that produce healthy price to earning ratios(p/e ratio) and have a good reputation. Have a healthy respect for positive earnings. What is trendy is not always a ¨good bet¨.
- When you want to withdraw money from the premiums you have collected by selling covered calls, only do so after the contract has expired or been closed or assigned. This simple tactic will prevent unnecessary stress if/when a covered call position runs in a direction that you did not expect.
- Last but not least...do not lower the strike below your cost. This is very important, so that you do not risk losing money on the difference between your net cost of stock and the potential inflow of cash if/when a covered call that you have sold gets ¨assigned¨. To be fair, it is important to note, that there may not always be a strike price available at the correct price point to make your trade profitable. Therefore you may have to just ẅait and hold onto stock that needs time to recover from a market dip. This is another reason why it is prudent to eliminate the use of debt/margin/leverage when purchasing equities....so that you will be able to weather market ups and downs..... while maintaining a stress free and dignified investing experience.
Well.... that is all friends, for today. If you are an option trader or investor, I am sure you have discovered a plethora of methods you can use to control and/or define your risk. There is nothing more important in investing than controlling risk.
May God bless your trading and investing as well as your learning journey.
Peace,
Carla.
